Introduction
Istanbul is a vibrant and diverse city, full of energy and fascinating historical sites. Located between Europe and Asia, the sprawling city is one of the most essential destinations for travelers who want to explore the historic and cultural wonders of Turkey. From experiencing the grand mosques, tombs, and palaces to soaring above the city on a hot air balloon and wandering through the bustling bazaar, a trip to Istanbul is truly a unique experience.
Landmarks
The Hagia Sophia is a must-see when visiting Istanbul. The domed structure dates back to the 6th century and is considered a marvel of Byzantine architecture, as well as one of the great wonders of the world. Touring the interior of Hagia Sophia, travelers will be able to witness the ancient artwork, hand-painted mosaics, and marble pillars which comprise the building.
The Sultan Ahmed Mosque, commonly referred to as the Blue Mosque, is another prominent landmark in Istanbul. Built in the early 17th century, it is one of the most recognizable structures in the city, thanks to its six towering minarets and bold blue tiling. Inside, well-preserved medallions of Arabic scripture adorn the walls, and from the terrace, visitors can take in views of the skyline.
The Topkapi Palace is a fantastic example of Ottoman culture and architecture, with its gleaming turrets and sprawling gardens. The interior of the palace holds sumptuous furnishings and relics from the Ottoman Empire, including the Prophet Mohammed’s cloak and sword.
Street Food
On a trip to Istanbul, street food is an absolute must-try. From quaint kiosks and carts to traditional restaurants, the city is packed with delicious and unique treats. Döner kebab is a popular dish, consisting of pieces of cooked meat (typically lamb and beef) served in a pita pocket with diced tomatoes and onions. Additionally, simit is a type of bagel-like bread found on most street corners.
For a sweet treat, travelers can opt for a slice of börek, a flaky pastry filled with cheese or spinach, or pick up a piece of revani, a sweet semolina cake soaked in syrup. Turkish tea and coffee are the ultimate accompaniment to any meal, and travelers can usually find stalls where tea is served in traditional tulip-shaped glasses.
Gallipoli
Just south of Istanbul lies the haunting and beautiful Gallipoli peninsula. It was here, in 1915 during World War I, that Allied forces attempted to take the peninsula from the Ottoman Empire but were eventually defeated. Today, Gallipoli is home to an array of commemorative monuments which commemorate the fallen troops, and visitors can explore more of the area’s rich history by visiting the war cemeteries of ANZAC Cove and Cape Helles.
Grand Bazaar
For a truly unique shopping experience, head to the Grand Bazaar, a sprawling complex of more than 4,000 shops. Here, travelers will be able to shop for anything from teacups and jewelry to souvenirs and spices. Traditional Turkish carpets are a popular purchase, and many vendors will offer to draw up special orders, tailored to the buyer’s specifications. It’s also worth haggling for the prices, as most merchants are open to a good bargain.
Nightlife
The nightlife of Istanbul has something to offer even the most discerning traveler. Colorful night clubs and lively bars can be found alongside traditional Ottoman teahouses and restaurants. For dinner, why not dine on a roof terrace with views of the city’s incredible skyline? After dark, travelers can enjoy the city’s vibrant music scene, with a wide variety of musical genres, including jazz, soul, and traditional Turkish sounds.
The Bosporus
Istanbul straddles the strait of the Bosporus, which separates the Black Sea from the Sea of Marmara. Taking a cruise with one of the local tour companies will give travelers a chance to appreciate the stunning cityscape from the water. Keep an eye out for the grandiose suspension bridge, quaint fishing villages and stunning Ottoman villas as you travel down the strait.
Air Quality
Istanbul is one of the most populous cities in Europe, with a population of around 14 million. Unfortunately, this has caused an increase in pollution levels in the city. Those travelling to Istanbul should be aware of the negative effect that air quality can have on their health and should be prepared to take the necessary precautions to ensure their wellbeing.
Accommodation
Accommodation in Istanbul can range from high-end hotels with stunning views of the city to budget hostels. Many hotels are concentrated in the Sultanahmet neighborhood and feature luxurious suites, rooftop pools, and private terraces. Of course, for those who want to really immerse themselves in the city, there are many options for staying in an Ottoman-style guesthouse, letting you experience life like a local.
Transportation
Public transportation in Istanbul is efficient and extensive. Trains, buses, and trams can take you all over the city, and the extensive metro system is perfect for getting around quickly and easily. For longer journeys, the ferries and hydrofoils running between Istanbul and the surrounding islands offer a unique and picturesque way to travel.
Local Culture
Istanbul is a melting pot of cultures, and visitors will find something for everyone in the city. From vibrant street art to ancient monuments, Istanbul has a rich and varied culture which captivates travelers. After dark, traditional musical performances and theatrical shows offer an insight into the city’s amazing history and culture.
Health and Safety
Travelers to Istanbul should be aware of the health risks that can come with visiting a new country. It is important to familiarize yourself with the local health restrictions and regulations, and to make sure you have the necessary medications and vaccinations for your trip. When it comes to safety, Istanbul is generally a safe city to visit, but as with any major city, common sense should prevail – exercise caution when walking alone at night, and be sure to keep your belongings secure at all times.
